2 edition of Methods and costs for stabilizing fine-sized mineral wastes. found in the catalog.
Methods and costs for stabilizing fine-sized mineral wastes.
K. C. Dean
Published
1974 by U.S. Bureau of Mines in Washington, DC .
Written in English
A U.S. report summarizing vegetation for reclaimable tailing sites, costs and including several soil reclamation techniques.
Edition Notes
| Contributions | Havens, Richard., Glantz, M. W. |
| The Physical Object | |
|---|---|
| Pagination | 26 p. : |
| Number of Pages | 26 |
| ID Numbers | |
| Open Library | OL21638121M |
In the absence of pilotscale investigations, the design team is obliged to be conservative in estimating design criteria for the treatment system. Of course, it will be necessary to obtain data during the period just after operation parameters are changed, to determine when a steady state has been reached. Foundry More detailed exploration generally requires larger field camps to accommodate a greater number of employees and contractors.
When fuel is added to this bubbling bed, it gets distributed uniformly and if the bed is hot enough, combustion can be sustained. Next to Chile, the United States had the second largest reserves 45 million metric tons and reserve base 90 million metric tons of contained copper in These activities include visiting a number of mine sites; compiling data from State regulatory agencies on waste characteristics, releases, and environmental effects; preparing summaries of mining-related sites on the National Priorities List NPL ; and examining specific waste management practices and technologies. Inthe Kolkata-Raniganj East Indian Railway was completed and coal production received a boost. On the other hand, mini-cement plants employ vertical shaft kilns.
One of the difficulties in operating a pilotscale treatment system is the susceptibility of system upsets, which may be caused by slug doses, wide swings in temperature, plugging of the relatively small diameter pipes, or a lack of familiarity on the part of the operator. Development for sublevel stoping is extensive and complex. In a double face stope, the drill jumbo engages it on one side while the LHD handles the muckpile at the other end, providing efficient use of the equipment and enhancing the production output. The main advance is that earlier operations were principally manual, while, since the s, the level of mechanization has increased to the stage that a longwall face is now a high-productivity unit which can be operated by a very small crew of workers.
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This report summarizes procedures developed by the Bureau of Mines and industry for vegetating amenable tailings, lists costs for the various processes, and suggests procedures that may be applicable for stabilizing saline and pyrite-containing tailings.
The orebody is divided into large sections, blocks, each containing a tonnage sufficient for many years of production.
For example, fifty-five gallon drums have been successfully used for pilot-scale investigations. But sound industrial relations based on the constructive application of those principles can make an important contribution to productivity improvement.
Failed landfills can be potent polluters of both groundwater and surface water. Ordinary sialon can be made by reacting a mixture of clay and coal in a nitrogen atmosphere.
There is often no incentive to do so, since the cost of mercury is not a constraint.
So, this technology can accommodate coal with a relatively higher ash content. The traditional approach to the inclined orebody relies on manual labour.
By contrast, many room-and-pillar mines in the United States are small, operating in seam thicknesses as low as 1 m, with the ability to stop and restart production quickly as market conditions dictate.
Nevertheless, some degree of upgradation or washing of coal is practised. To prevent boating accidents, operators must know and not exceed the limitations of their boat, their motor and their own boating capabilities.
These activities include visiting a number of mine sites; compiling data from State regulatory Methods and costs for stabilizing fine-sized mineral wastes. book on waste characteristics, releases, and environmental effects; preparing summaries of mining-related sites on the National Priorities List NPL ; and examining specific waste management practices and technologies.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. In a double face stope, the drill jumbo engages it on one side while the LHD handles the muckpile at the other end, providing efficient use of the equipment and enhancing the production output.
The fusible constituents in coal become plastic and the nonfusible inert ones are dispersed in it, adding to the coherence of the resultant coke. Drill rigs should comply with all safety requirements e. An inventory and description of the 17 facilities that conduct leaching operations are provided in Table The shape of coke button obtained is 1 compared with standard profile outlines numbered from One way is to use soft coke in which the volatile matter is partially driven out through low temperature carbonization.
Consequently there are pressures to complete work within a limited time, sometimes at the expense of safety. In the absence of pilotscale investigations, the design team is obliged to be conservative in estimating design criteria for the treatment system. Natural Wastes These include the coal which is either not minable or not usable or both.
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 33 3, 69—Readbag users suggest that Reuse/Recycling of Glass Cullet for Non-Container Uses is worth reading. The file contains page(s) and is free to view, download or print. The reclamation of tailing that is toxic to vegetation (phytotoxic) was the subject of laboratory and field research.
Using trona tailing as an example of phytotoxic waste, research identified three areas that may be critical to reclamation: A pilot reclamation program was developed in which a cm layer of coarse gravel formed a capillary barrier between phytotoxic tailing and overlying Cited by: 1.
Biblioteca en línea. Materiales de aprendizaje gratuitos.SpringerLink. Pdf SpringerLink. Volume 3, Issue pdf, pp 21–23 | Cite as.
The use of legumes for reclaiming copper mine wastes in the Southwestern USA. Authors; Authors and affiliations Dean, K.
C., Havens, R. and Plantz, M. tjarrodbonta.coms and costs for stabilizing fine-sized mineral wastes. US Department of the Interior Cited by: 8.Chapter three - Significance of Download pdf for Agriculture and the Environment in the West Asia and North (secondary) calcite occurs mainly in the fine-sized (silt and clay) fractions and thus accounts for most of the surface area pertaining to the mineral Different methods have been used to characterize the forms in which P occurs Cited by: Methods and costs for stabilizing fine-sized mineral wastes.
Ebook Report Not Available. Fine-sized mineral wastes discarded by ore milling plants require stabilization to prevent air and water pollution. Stabilization has been attained by physical, chemical, vegetative, and combination procedures.
